Demonstrate Proper Use of an Antistatic Wrist Strap
As discussed previously, an example of ESD is the small shock that someone receives when you walk across a carpeted room and touch a doorknob. Although the small shock is harm less to you, the same electrical charge passing from you to a computer can damage its components. Wearing an antistatic wrist strap can prevent ESD damage to computer components.
The purpose of an antistatic wrist strap is to equalize the electrical charge between you and the equipment. The antistatic wrist strap is a conductor that connects your body to the equipment that you are working on. When static electricity builds in your body, the connection made by the wrist strap to the equipment, or ground, channels the electricity through the wire that connects the strap.
As shown in Figure 2-8, the wrist strap has two parts and is easy to wear:
1. Wrap the strap around your wrist and secure it using the snap or Velcro. The metal on the back of the wrist strap must remain in contact with the skin at all times.
2. Snap the connector on the end of the wire to the wrist strap and connect the other end either to the equipment or to the same grounding point that the antistatic mat is connected to. The metal skeleton of the case is a good place to connect the wire. When connecting the wire to equipment you are working on, choose an unpainted metal surface. A painted surface does not conduct the electricity as well as unpainted metal.
Figure 2-8 Antistatic Wrist Strap
Note
Attach the wire on the same side of the equipment as the arm that is wearing the antistatic wrist strap. This will help to keep the wire out of the way while you are working.
Note
Attach the wire on the same side of the equipment as the arm that is wearing the antistatic wrist strap. This will help to keep the wire out of the way while you are working.
Although wearing a wrist strap will help to prevent ESD, you can further reduce the risks by not wearing clothing made of silk, polyester, or wool. These fabrics are more likely to generate a static charge.
Note
Technicians should roll up their sleeves and tuck in their shirts to prevent interference from clothes. Also, ensure that earrings, necklaces, and other loose jewelry are properly secured.
Caution
Never wear an antistatic wrist strap if you are repairing a monitor or CRT.
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