Explain Wireless Ethernet Standards

IEEE 802.11 is the standard that specifies connectivity for wireless networks. IEEE 802.11, or Wi-Fi, refers to the collective group of standards—802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g, and 802.11n. These protocols specify the frequencies, speeds, and other capabilities of the different Wi-Fi standards:
■ 802.11a: Devices conforming to the 802.11a standard allow WLANs to achieve data rates as high as 54 Mbps. IEEE 802.11a devices operate in the 5-GHz radio frequency range and within a maximum range of 150 feet (45.7 m).
■ 802.11b: 802.11b operates in the 2.4-GHz frequency range, with a maximum theoretical data rate of 11 Mbps. These devices operate within a maximum range of 300 feet (91 m).
■ 802.11g: IEEE 802.11g provides the same theoretical maximum speed as 802.11a, which is 54 Mbps, but operates in the same 2.4-GHz spectrum as 802.11b. Unlike 802.11a, 802.11g is backward-compatible with 802.11b. 802.11g also has a maximum range of 300 feet (91 m).
■ 802.11n: 802.11n is a newer wireless standard that has a theoretical bandwidth of 540 Mbps and operates in either the 2.4-GHz or 5-GHz frequency range with a maximum range of 984 feet (250 m).
Table 8-4 summarizes Wireless Ethernet standards.
Table 8-4 Wireless Ethernet Standards
Table 8-4 Wireless Ethernet Standards
|
Standard |
Bandwidth |
Frequency |
Range |
Interoperability |
|
IEEE 802.11a |
Up to 54 Mbps |
5-GHz band |
150 ft (45.7 m) |
Not interoperable with 802.11b, 802.11g, and 802.11n |
|
Up to 11 Mbps |
2.4-GHz band |
300 ft (91 m) |
Interoperable with 802.11g |
|
|
IEEE 802.11g |
Up to 54 Mbps |
2.4-GHz band |
300 ft (91 m) |
Interoperable with 802.11b |
|
IEEE 802.11n (prestandard) |
Up to 540 Mbps |
2.4-GHz or 5-GHz band |
984 ft (250 m) |
Interoperable with 802.11b and 802.11g |
Continue reading here: Explain the OSI and Tcpip Data Models
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