Describe Internet Protocols and Applications

A protocol is a set of rules. Internet protocols are sets of rules governing communication within and between computers on a network. Protocol specifications define the format of the messages that are exchanged. A letter sent through the postal system also uses protocols. Part of the protocol specifies where on the envelope the delivery address needs to be written. If the delivery address is written in the wrong place, the letter cannot be delivered.

Timing is crucial to network operation. Protocols require messages to arrive within a certain amount of time so that computers do not wait indefinitely for messages that may have been lost. Therefore, systems maintain one or more timers during transmission of data. Protocols also initiate alternative actions if the network does not meet the timing rules. Many protocols consist of a suite of other protocols that are stacked in layers. These layers depend on the operation of the other layers in the suite to function properly.

These are the main functions of protocols:

■ Identifying errors

■ Compressing the data

■ Deciding how the data is to be sent

■ Addressing the data

■ Deciding how to announce sent and received data

Although many other protocols exist, Table 8-1 summarizes the functions of some of the more common protocols used on networks and the Internet.

Table 8-1 Protocol Functions

Protocols

Function

TCP/IP

Transports data on the Internet

NetBEUI/NetBIOS

A small, fast protocol designed for a workgroup network that

requires no connection to the Internet

IPX/SPX

Transports data on a Novell NetWare network

http/https

Defines how files are exchanged on the web

FTP

Provides services for file transfer and manipulation

continues

Readers' Questions

  • PANSY
    When do internetconnected computing devices use the internet protocol (ip)?
    24 days ago
  • Internet-connected computing devices use the Internet Protocol (IP) whenever they need to communicate with other devices over the internet. This includes activities such as browsing the web, sending and receiving emails, streaming videos or music, accessing online services, and many other internet-based activities.
    • haile
      Which of these is a way that the internet protocol (ip) contributes to internet communications?
      24 days ago
    • The internet protocol (IP) contributes to internet communications in several ways, including:
      1. Addressing: IP assigns a unique numerical address, called an IP address, to each device connected to the internet. This addressing system enables proper delivery of data packets to their intended destinations.
      2. Routing: IP enables the routing of data packets across networks. Each data packet contains information about its source and destination IP addresses, allowing routers to make decisions on how to forward the packets to reach their destination efficiently.
      3. Fragmentation and reassembly: IP allows for breaking down large data packets into smaller fragments and then reassembling them at the destination. This capability is essential for accommodating different network topologies and ensuring data transmission reliability.
      4. Packet structure and delivery: IP defines the structure of data packets, including header fields that provide information such as source and destination addresses, packet type, and checksum for error detection. IP also ensures the reliable delivery of packets, retransmitting lost or damaged packets as necessary.
      5. Interoperability: IP is a standardized protocol used universally on the internet. Its widespread adoption and interoperability allow for seamless communication between different devices and network types regardless of their underlying technologies.Overall, IP provides the foundation for internet communications by facilitating addressing, routing, fragmentation, packet delivery, and interoperability.
      • carlena mayfield
        When do internetconnected computing devices use the internet protocol (ip)?
        2 months ago
      • Internet-connected computing devices use the Internet Protocol (IP) throughout their operation. The IP protocol is used at various stages, including:
        1. Device Connection: When a device connects to the internet, it is assigned an IP address. This IP address identifies the device on the network and enables communication with other devices.
        2. Addressing and Routing: IP is used to address packets of data and route them across networks. Each packet is assigned a source and destination IP address, allowing routers to determine the appropriate path for the data to be sent.
        3. Data Transmission: IP is responsible for breaking data into smaller packets and ensuring their delivery to the destination. It defines how packets are structured, including the format for the IP header and the rules for packet fragmentation and reassembly.
        4. Network Layer: IP operates at the network layer in the TCP/IP protocol suite, enabling communication between different networks and facilitating internetworking.In summary, internet-connected computing devices rely on the Internet Protocol (IP) for all aspects of communication, from device connection and addressing to data transmission and inter-network communication.
        • Gerontius
          Which of these is a way that the internet protocol (ip) contributes to internet communications?
          2 months ago
        • The internet protocol (IP) contributes to internet communications in various ways. Here are a few examples:
          1. Addressing and Routing: IP provides a unique numerical address (IP address) to each device connected to the internet, allowing them to be identified and located. This addressing system enables the routing of data packets from the source to the destination across multiple networks. IP determines the most efficient path for data transmission, ensuring reliable and efficient communication.
          2. Packetization: IP breaks down data into smaller packets for transmission over the internet. Each packet contains the source and destination IP addresses, enabling independent routing of packets through different networks. Packetization allows for more efficient data transfer, as each packet can take different routes based on network conditions and congestion.
          3. Transmission Control: IP ensures reliable and error-free communication by implementing various mechanisms. It includes the use of error detection and correction techniques, such as checksums, to detect and handle data transmission errors. Additionally, IP can fragment large data packets into smaller units to accommodate different network types and sizes.
          4. Network Interoperability: IP provides a standardized protocol that enables different networks to communicate with each other effectively. It allows for seamless connectivity between devices and networks, regardless of their underlying technologies or protocols. This interoperability is essential for a global and interconnected internet infrastructure.
          5. Versioning and Upgrades: IP has evolved over time, with multiple versions being implemented to accommodate new requirements and technologies. The most widely used version of IP today is IPv4 (Internet Protocol version 4). However, the transition to IPv6 (Internet Protocol version 6) is ongoing, which offers a significantly larger address space, improved security, and other enhancements. This versioning ensures the scalability and adaptability of IP in the ever-growing internet landscape.Overall, the internet protocol (IP) plays a fundamental role in establishing and maintaining communication within the internet, providing addressing, routing, packetization, reliability, interoperability, and allowing for future advancements.
          • holly
            When do internetconnected computing devices use the internet protocol (ip)?
            2 months ago
          • Internet-connected computing devices use the Internet Protocol (IP) at various stages during communication. The IP protocol is primarily used when:
            1. Establishing a connection: When a device wants to connect to the internet, it uses the IP protocol to acquire an IP address. This address helps identify the device on the network and enables communication.
            2. Routing: IP is used to determine the route that data packets take while traveling from the source device to the destination device. Each packet contains source and destination IP addresses, which routers use to forward the traffic through the appropriate paths.
            3. Packet encapsulation: IP encapsulates the data that needs to be transmitted over the internet into packets. These packets contain the source and destination IP addresses along with other necessary information.
            4. Address resolution: IP is used for address resolution when converting human-readable domain names (e.g., <a href="http://www.example.com)" >www.example.com)</a> into IP addresses. The process is known as Domain Name System (DNS) resolution.
            5. Data transmission: IP is responsible for breaking down the data into smaller packets and ensuring their delivery to the destination devices using the IP addresses specified within the packets.Overall, the IP protocol is fundamental for internet connectivity and plays a crucial role in the functioning of internet-connected computing devices at various stages of communication.
            • medhanie
              Which of these is a way that the internet protocol (ip) contributes to internet communications?
              2 months ago
            • One way that the Internet Protocol (IP) contributes to internet communications is by providing a standardized format for addressing and routing data packets across networks. IP assigns a unique IP address to each device connected to the internet, which helps in identifying the source and destination of data packets. This addressing system allows for effective and efficient communication between devices across different networks. Furthermore, the IP protocol also defines how these packets are fragmented, reassembled, and delivered to their intended destinations, ensuring reliable delivery of information over the internet.
              • barbara
                Which term describes a field in the ipv4 packet header used to identify the next level protocol?
                4 months ago
              • The term that describes a field in the IPv4 packet header used to identify the next level protocol is "Protocol" field.
                • Mikey
                  When do internetconnected computing devices use the internet protocol (ip)?
                  4 months ago
                • Internet-connected computing devices use the Internet Protocol (IP) at all times when they are connected to the internet. The IP protocol is used for addressing and routing data packets across the network. It allows devices to communicate with each other by assigning unique IP addresses to each device and ensuring that data is sent and received correctly. So, whether it's browsing the web, sending emails, streaming videos, or any other online activity, devices rely on the IP protocol to connect and communicate over the internet.
                  • selam
                    Which of these is a way that the internet protocol (ip) contributes to internet communications?
                    4 months ago
                  • One way that the Internet Protocol (IP) contributes to internet communications is by providing addressing and routing functionality. IP assigns a unique address to each device on the internet, known as the IP address. This allows packets of data to be sent from a source device to a destination device based on their respective IP addresses. IP also determines the best route for these packets to travel through the internet, ensuring efficient and reliable communication between devices across different networks.
                    • tytti
                      Which term describes a field in the ipv4 packet header?
                      5 months ago
                    • The term that describes a field in the IPv4 packet header is "header field" or "IP header field."
                      • robyn ross
                        What is internet protocol (ip)?
                        5 months ago
                      • The Internet Protocol (IP) is a set of rules that governs the format and handling of data packets that are transmitted over the Internet. It is responsible for identifying and addressing devices connected to a network and ensuring that data is delivered correctly between these devices. IP provides a unique address (IP address) to each device connected to a network, allowing them to communicate and exchange information. It also defines how data is divided into smaller packets, how these packets are routed across the network, and how they are reassembled at the destination. IP is a vital component of the Internet as it enables devices to connect and communicate with each other across different networks, forming the basis for data transmission and internet connectivity.
                        • felix glockner
                          When do internetconnected computing devices use the internet protocol (ip)?
                          5 months ago
                        • Internet-connected computing devices use the Internet Protocol (IP) at various stages of their communication with other devices and networks. Here are some instances when IP is used:
                          1. Device Identification: When a device connects to a network, it obtains an IP address, which uniquely identifies it on the network. This IP address is necessary for communication between devices.
                          2. Data Transmission: IP is used to encapsulate data packets, providing source and destination IP addresses. It enables the transmission of these packets across different networks and routers, helping them reach their intended destinations.
                          3. Routing: IP is used by routers to determine the best path for forwarding data packets across networks. Routers rely on IP addresses to make routing decisions and ensure data reaches the correct destination.
                          4. Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) and Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6): Devices can use either IPv4 or IPv6 to communicate over the internet. IPv4, the most widely used version, assigns 32-bit addresses, while IPv6, designed to address the limitations of IPv4, uses 128-bit addresses.
                          5. Domain Name System (DNS): IP is used in the DNS to resolve domain names (e.g., <a href="http://www.example.com)" >www.example.com)</a> to their corresponding IP addresses. This translation allows devices to access websites and services using human-readable names rather than IP addresses.
                          6. Internet of Things (IoT): With the growth of IoT devices, IP is used to connect them to the internet and enable communication. IoT devices utilize IP to transmit data, receive instructions, and integrate with other systems.Overall, IP is a fundamental aspect of internet communication for internet-connected computing devices, ensuring proper addressing, routing, and data transfer.
                          • lily bracegirdle
                            Which of these is a way that the internet protocol (ip) contributes to internet communications?
                            5 months ago
                          • The Internet Protocol (IP) contributes to internet communications in several important ways:
                            1. Addressing: IP provides a unique address to each device connected to the internet, called an IP address. This allows packets of data to be directed to specific devices over the network.
                            2. Routing: IP enables routers to determine the most efficient path for data packets to reach their destination across the internet. Routers analyze the IP addresses in packets to make routing decisions.
                            3. Fragmentation and reassembly: IP allows large data packets to be broken down into smaller packets, known as fragmentation. These smaller packets can then be sent across the network individually and reassembled at the receiving end, ensuring efficient transmission.
                            4. Multiplexing and demultiplexing: IP enables multiple concurrent data streams to be transmitted over a single network link. It achieves this through multiplexing, which combines data from different sources into a single stream, and demultiplexing, which separates the data streams at the receiving end.
                            5. Error detection: IP includes error detection mechanisms to ensure data integrity. Each IP packet carries a checksum, allowing the recipient to detect if any errors occurred during transmission.Overall, the Internet Protocol (IP) plays a crucial role in ensuring the reliable and efficient transmission of data across the internet.
                            • bertoldo
                              Which protocol is typically used for video conferencing and gaming?
                              6 months ago
                            • The protocol typically used for video conferencing is the Real-Time Transport Protocol (RTP) in combination with the Real-Time Control Protocol (RTCP), which work together to transmit audio and video data in real-time between participants. For gaming, the most commonly used protocol is the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) due to its low latency and ability to handle fast-paced real-time communication required in gaming applications.
                              • Rodney Gannon
                                What three application layer protocols are part of the tcp/ip protocol suite (choose three.)?
                                6 months ago
                              • The three application layer protocols that are part of the TCP/IP protocol suite are:
                                1. Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP): This protocol is used for transmitting hypermedia documents, such as web pages, between a client and a server.
                                2. File Transfer Protocol (FTP): FTP is used for transferring files between a client and a server over a network.
                                3. Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP): SMTP is an email transfer protocol used to send and receive emails between servers.These three protocols are widely used in internet communication and are fundamental to the functioning of the World Wide Web, file sharing, and email services.
                                • Fulvus
                                  Which term describes the speed of data transmission?
                                  6 months ago
                                • The term that describes the speed of data transmission is "data rate" or "data transfer rate."
                                  • Goldilocks
                                    Which of the following terms describes an organization that connects users to the internet?
                                    6 months ago
                                  • - Internet Service Provider (ISP)
                                    • karen
                                      What is the internet protocol (ip)?
                                      6 months ago
                                    • The Internet Protocol (IP) is a set of rules that governs how data is transmitted over the internet. It provides an identification and location system for devices connected to a network, allowing them to communicate with each other. IP addresses are used to uniquely identify devices on the internet, and the IP protocol ensures that data packets are correctly addressed and routed to their intended destinations.
                                      • DOMENICA
                                        What is internet protocol (ip)?
                                        6 months ago
                                      • The Internet Protocol (IP) is a set of rules used for transmitting data packets over a network. It is a fundamental protocol in the Internet protocol suite and serves as the addressing system for devices connected to a network. IP is responsible for defining the format of data packets, their routing through various network devices, and their delivery to the correct destination. It also includes protocols for error detection and correction, fragmentation and reassembly of packets, and handling of network congestion. IP addresses are used to identify both the source and destination devices in a network and are composed of a series of numbers separated by periods.
                                        • curtis
                                          What is the internet protocol (ip)?
                                          6 months ago
                                        • The Internet Protocol (IP) is a set of rules or protocols that allows for the transfer of data over the internet. It is responsible for providing unique identification addresses to each device connected to a network, enabling them to communicate with other devices. IP assigns a unique IP address to each device, allowing for routing and delivery of data packets across different networks. There are two versions of IP in use today: IPv4 (Internet Protocol version 4) and IPv6 (Internet Protocol version 6).
                                          • rhianna
                                            When do internetconnected computing devices use the internet protocol (ip)?
                                            6 months ago
                                          • Internet connected computing devices use the Internet Protocol (IP) at various times, typically for the following purposes:
                                            1. IP Address Assignment: Internet Service Providers (ISPs) assign unique IP addresses to devices connected to their network, allowing them to communicate over the Internet.
                                            2. Routing: IP is used to route data packets across networks and enable communication between different devices and networks.
                                            3. Network Communication: IP is used for all communication between devices on the Internet. It ensures that data packets are correctly addressed and delivered to the intended recipient.
                                            4. DNS Resolution: When devices need to access websites or other resources using domain names, they use the Domain Name System (DNS) to translate the domain names into IP addresses.
                                            5. Internet of Things (IoT): IoT devices, such as smart home devices, also use IP to connect to the Internet and communicate with other devices or services.In summary, Internet connected devices utilize the Internet Protocol for various purposes, ranging from addressing, routing, communication, to accessing resources over the Internet.
                                            • isla
                                              Which of these is a way that the internet protocol (ip) contributes to internet communications?
                                              6 months ago
                                            • The Internet Protocol (IP) is fundamental in facilitating internet communications in several ways:
                                              1. Addressing: IP provides a unique numerical address, known as an IP address, to each device connected to the internet. IP addresses enable devices to locate and communicate with each other.
                                              2. Routing: IP facilitates the routing of data packets between different networks and across the internet. It ensures that data packets are correctly directed from the source to the intended destination by utilizing routers and network switches.
                                              3. Packetization: IP fragments data into smaller units called packets. These packets contain both the data being transmitted and control information (IP header) required for their proper delivery.
                                              4. Delivery: IP is responsible for delivering the packets from the source device to the destination device. It accomplishes this by utilizing the destination IP address, ensuring correct sequencing and reassembling of packets at the receiving end.
                                              5. Connectionless communication: IP operates on a connectionless basis, meaning that there is no continuous link established between the communicating devices. Instead, each packet is handled independently, improving the efficiency and robustness of internet communications.
                                              6. Compatibility: The IP protocol is platform-independent and works seamlessly across different types of networks, such as wired, wireless, and satellite. This compatibility ensures that devices utilizing different technologies can communicate with each other.Overall, the Internet Protocol plays a crucial role in enabling reliable and efficient internet communications by providing address assignment, routing, packet management, and delivery functions.
                                              • Orso
                                                Which textbased protocol is commonly used to retrieve web pages?
                                                7 months ago
                                              • The text-based protocol commonly used to retrieve web pages is HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol).
                                                • luigia
                                                  Which one of the following is a standard model for exchanging data on the web?
                                                  7 months ago
                                                • The standard model for exchanging data on the web is the Representational State Transfer (REST) architecture.
                                                  • affiano fiorentino
                                                    Which of these is an accurate description of how the tcp/ip protocols send data around the internet?
                                                    7 months ago
                                                  • The accurate description of how the TCP/IP protocols send data around the internet is as follows: TCP/IP is a set of protocols that enable communication and data transmission between devices on the internet. It works by breaking the data into packets and sending them individually over the network. Each packet contains a portion of the data, along with various addresses and control information. When a device wants to send data, TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) ensures reliable delivery by establishing a connection with the receiving device. It divides the data into chunks and adds a sequence number to each packet. IP (Internet Protocol) helps in routing the packets. Each packet is assigned a source and destination IP address, allowing routers to determine the best path for forwarding the packets towards their destination. Routers along the network receive the packets and make decisions based on the packet's destination address. They check their routing tables to determine the next hop towards the destination. The packets travel through multiple routers until they reach the intended recipient. At the recipient's end, TCP reassembles the received packets based on their sequence numbers and ensures that all packets are received correctly. It performs error checking, retransmits lost packets, and ensures the data's integrity and reliability. Overall, TCP/IP protocols handle the segmentation, routing, and reassembly of data packets to enable efficient and reliable data transmission across the internet.
                                                    • annika
                                                      When do internetconnected computing devices use the internet protocol (ip)?
                                                      7 months ago
                                                    • Internet-connected computing devices use the Internet Protocol (IP) when they need to communicate with other devices on the internet. IP is used for addressing and routing packets of data across networks. So, whenever a device wants to send or receive data over the internet, it uses the IP protocol to identify and reach the intended destination.
                                                      • MISKA
                                                        How have open protocols impacted the internet?
                                                        7 months ago
                                                      • Open protocols have had a significant impact on the internet in multiple ways:
                                                        1. Innovation and Competition: Open protocols allow for decentralized development and foster innovation and competition. Anyone can contribute to the design and improvement of open protocols, leading to a wider range of ideas and solutions. This has resulted in the creation of numerous successful internet technologies and services.
                                                        2. Interoperability: Open protocols ensure interoperability between different systems and devices. They define standardized rules and formats for communication, enabling different platforms to seamlessly interact and exchange data. This has facilitated the growth of the internet and made it more accessible and convenient for users.
                                                        3. Decentralization and Resilience: Open protocols promote decentralization, reducing the dependence on centralized entities. This makes the internet more robust and resilient to failures or disruptions in specific parts of the network. For example, the open protocol TCP/IP has allowed the internet to survive and adapt despite various outages and attacks.
                                                        4. Empowerment of Users: Open protocols empower users by giving them control over their online experiences. They provide a level playing field where users can freely choose between different applications, services, and platforms that adhere to these protocols. This prevents monopolistic practices and ensures user privacy, security, and choice.
                                                        5. Global Collaboration: Open protocols encourage global collaboration and knowledge sharing. Developers and researchers from across the world can collaborate on open protocols, contributing their expertise and experiences. This collaborative approach has led to the rapid advancement of the internet, benefitting users worldwide.Overall, open protocols have played a crucial role in shaping the internet into the open and accessible network that we know today. They have driven innovation, fostered competition, enabled interoperability, and empowered users, ultimately contributing to the internet's growth and success.
                                                        • lucie mclean
                                                          Which description of internet communication is accurate?
                                                          7 months ago
                                                        • There are many accurate descriptions of internet communication, but one common and accurate description is that it refers to the transmission and exchange of data or information through computer networks, primarily using the internet as the medium. This communication can occur through various means, such as email, instant messaging, video conferencing, social media platforms, and website interactions. It allows individuals, businesses, and organizations from different parts of the world to connect, collaborate, share information, and engage in real-time communication despite geographical distances.
                                                          • GENARO
                                                            Which of the following was created for the transfer of hypertext documents across the internet?
                                                            8 months ago
                                                          • The Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)
                                                            • Wanda
                                                              Which protocol is responsible for receiving email?
                                                              8 months ago
                                                            • ? The Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) is responsible for receiving email.
                                                              • ermes
                                                                Why is it important for computers to use communications protocols?
                                                                8 months ago
                                                              • Communications protocols are essential for efficient data transmission between computer systems. Without them, different computers Wouldn’t be able to understand each other, and data would not be able to flow between them properly. Communications protocols help define how data is formatted, how it travels, and how it is handled by networks, ensuring that all systems communicate in the same language. Furthermore, they also provide security for data transmissions, preventing third-parties from accessing sensitive information.
                                                                • rosaria
                                                                  What term describes a network where one computer can be both client and server?
                                                                  8 months ago
                                                                • The term that describes a network where one computer can be both a client and a server is "peer-to-peer (P2P) network". In a P2P network, all computers (referred to as peers) have the capability to act as both clients (requesting data or resources) and servers (providing data or resources) simultaneously.
                                                                  • aman
                                                                    What is true about the computing devices exchanging data over the internet?
                                                                    8 months ago
                                                                  • There are several truths about computing devices exchanging data over the internet:
                                                                    1. Data transfer: Computing devices can exchange data with each other over the internet. This can be done through various protocols such as HTTP, FTP, SMTP, etc.
                                                                    2. Connection: To exchange data, computing devices need to establish a connection with each other. This connection can be either wired or wireless, depending on the device and network infrastructure.
                                                                    3. Communication protocols: Data exchange over the internet requires adherence to specific communication protocols, such as TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol). These protocols ensure reliable and efficient transmission of data between devices.
                                                                    4. IP addressing: Each computing device must have a unique Internet Protocol (IP) address to participate in data exchange over the internet. IP addresses enable devices to identify and communicate with each other.
                                                                    5. Routing: Data exchanged between computing devices may traverse multiple networks and routers, which help in routing the data packets to their intended destination.
                                                                    6. Security: Due to the potentially sensitive nature of data being exchanged, security measures such as encryption and authentication are necessary. This helps protect the data from unauthorized access and ensures privacy.
                                                                    7. Scalability: The internet enables computing devices to exchange data on a global scale. As such, it allows for the exchange of massive amounts of data between devices across different locations.
                                                                    8. Protocols and standards: Data exchange over the internet relies on standardized protocols and formats, such as HTML, XML, JSON, etc., to ensure compatibility and interoperability between different devices and software applications.
                                                                    9. Latency and bandwidth: The speed and efficiency of data exchange can be affected by factors like latency (delay in data transmission) and bandwidth (capacity of the connection). Higher latency or limited bandwidth can impact the speed at which data is exchanged.
                                                                    10. Reliability: While the internet provides a reliable means for data exchange, occasional disruptions or failures can occur due to network issues or hardware/software problems. Redundancy measures, like multiple data paths and backup systems, can help mitigate these risks.
                                                                    • nancy
                                                                      What are the standards called that define how data is formatted and transmitted over a network?
                                                                      8 months ago
                                                                    • The standards that define how data is formatted and transmitted over a network are typically referred to as network protocols. These protocols govern the rules and procedures for communication between devices within a network, ensuring that data can be exchanged reliably and efficiently. Some commonly known network protocols include TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol), Ethernet, Wi-Fi (IEEE 802.11), HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol), and FTP (File Transfer Protocol).
                                                                      • Donald Aranda
                                                                        Is a standard communications protocol used to connect?
                                                                        8 months ago
                                                                      • devices to a network. It allows devices to communicate with each other and share information. This protocol is known as TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) and is the foundation of modern internet communication. TCP/IP defines how data is transmitted, formatted, addressed, and routed across networks. It enables devices to send and receive data packets, ensuring reliable and efficient communication.
                                                                        • Karen Chambers
                                                                          Which protocol is required for computers to communicate with each other over the internet?
                                                                          8 months ago
                                                                        • The protocol required for computers to communicate with each other over the internet is the Internet Protocol (IP). IP is responsible for addressing and routing packets of data to the correct destinations on the internet. Additionally, other protocols such as Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and User Datagram Protocol (UDP) are used to establish reliable and connection-oriented or connectionless communication respectively.
                                                                          • carson
                                                                            Which two encryption protocols might be used to provide secure transmissions for email services?
                                                                            8 months ago
                                                                          • Two encryption protocols commonly used to provide secure transmissions for email services are:
                                                                            1. OpenPGP (Pretty Good Privacy): OpenPGP is an open standard encryption protocol that uses public key cryptography to secure email communications. It provides end-to-end encryption, ensuring that only the intended recipient can decrypt the message. OpenPGP uses digital signatures to verify the integrity and authenticity of the email, preventing tampering or spoofing.
                                                                            2. S/MIME (Secure/Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions): S/MIME is a protocol that employs public key infrastructure (PKI) to secure email transmissions. It encrypts the email content and attachments, ensuring confidentiality. Additionally, S/MIME uses digital certificates to provide sender authentication and message integrity verification.Both OpenPGP and S/MIME offer robust encryption and authentication mechanisms to protect email communications against eavesdropping, data tampering, and unauthorized access. The choice between the two depends on the specific requirements and the existing infrastructure of the email service provider.
                                                                            • Blanco
                                                                              Which of the following tcp/ip applicationlayer protocols is used for email transmission?
                                                                              8 months ago
                                                                            • The TCP/IP application layer protocol used for email transmission is Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP).
                                                                              • LAWRENCE ALEXANDER
                                                                                How many internet protocols are used to send and receive the message?
                                                                                8 months ago
                                                                              • There are several internet protocols that are used to send and receive messages. Some of the most commonly used ones include:
                                                                                1. Internet Protocol (IP): This is the main protocol used for communicating data packets across the internet.
                                                                                2. Transmission Control Protocol (TCP): TCP is a reliable, connection-oriented protocol that ensures the delivery of packets in a specific order.
                                                                                3. User Datagram Protocol (UDP): UDP is a connectionless protocol that is faster but less reliable compared to TCP. It is commonly used for streaming media and real-time applications.
                                                                                4. Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP): HTTP is the protocol used for transferring hypertext (website) content over the internet.
                                                                                5. Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP): SMTP is the protocol used for sending email messages between servers.
                                                                                6. File Transfer Protocol (FTP): FTP is a protocol used for transferring files between computers over a network.
                                                                                7. Post Office Protocol (POP) and Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP): These protocols are used for retrieving email messages from a remote server to a local client.These are just a few examples, and there are many other internet protocols that serve different purposes.
                                                                                • stanislao
                                                                                  Which phrase describes an ftp daemon?
                                                                                  9 months ago
                                                                                • An FTP daemon is a computer program that runs in the background and listens for incoming File Transfer Protocol (FTP) requests from other computers.
                                                                                  • ricardo
                                                                                    Which of the following terms describes a pc card that you can insert?
                                                                                    9 months ago
                                                                                  • into a laptop PC Card
                                                                                    • delores carver
                                                                                      Which of the following is not a basic function of transmission control protocol?
                                                                                      9 months ago
                                                                                    • TCP does not provide a basic function of transferring data between two systems. This is a task of the Network Layer protocols such as IP.
                                                                                      • chica button
                                                                                        Which of the following protocols is used to send an email message to the first server?
                                                                                        10 months ago
                                                                                      • The Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) is used to send an email message to the first server.
                                                                                        • maude
                                                                                          Which mode of data transmission is utilising in web browsing?
                                                                                          10 months ago
                                                                                        • Web browsing typically utilizes HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol) or HTTPS (Secure Hyper Text Transfer Protocol) for data transmission.
                                                                                          • manuela
                                                                                            Is an access channel for computers to exchange information?
                                                                                            10 months ago
                                                                                          • A network provides an access channel for computers to exchange information. Networks use a variety of protocols to transmit data from one computer to another, such as TCP/IP, UDP, and Ethernet. Networks can be used for communication, file sharing, and file storage.
                                                                                            • haile
                                                                                              Which term describes the delivery of software via the internet?
                                                                                              11 months ago
                                                                                            • The term that describes the delivery of software via the internet is "Software as a Service" (SaaS).
                                                                                              • Martina
                                                                                                Which of the following is a typical communications protocol?
                                                                                                11 months ago
                                                                                              • The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) is a typical communications protocol.
                                                                                                • artemisia lombardi
                                                                                                  What statement regarding the ssh (secure shell) collection of protocols is accurate?
                                                                                                  11 months ago
                                                                                                • SSH is a secure way to connect to and transfer data securely between two computers over a network. It provides strong authentication and encryption for both authentication and data transfer.
                                                                                                  • Bisirat
                                                                                                    Which of the following tcp/ip applicationlayer protocols is used for email transmissions?
                                                                                                    11 months ago
                                                                                                  • SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) is used for email transmissions.
                                                                                                    • Johan
                                                                                                      Which of the following protocols can connect an entire network to the internet?
                                                                                                      11 months ago
                                                                                                    • The following protocols can connect an entire network to the internet:
                                                                                                      1. Ethernet
                                                                                                      2. Wi-Fi
                                                                                                      3. DSL
                                                                                                      4. Dial-Up
                                                                                                      5. Fiber
                                                                                                      6. Cable
                                                                                                      7. Mobile Broadband
                                                                                                      • kodi
                                                                                                        Which of the following is a set of rules for transferring data?
                                                                                                        11 months ago
                                                                                                        1. Establish communication protocols.
                                                                                                        2. Establish acceptable data formats.
                                                                                                        3. Establish data security measures.
                                                                                                        4. Establish access control procedures.
                                                                                                        5. Establish error-detection and correction procedures.
                                                                                                        6. Establish data backup and recovery procedures.
                                                                                                        • mustafa
                                                                                                          What two encryption protocols are commonly used with the hypertext transfer protocol?
                                                                                                          1 year ago
                                                                                                          1. HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
                                                                                                          2. SSL (Secure Sockets Layer)
                                                                                                          • ruth
                                                                                                            What protocol do web servers use to secure http transmission to and from the web server?
                                                                                                            1 year ago
                                                                                                          • HTTPS (HTTP over SSL/TLS) is the protocol used to secure HTTP transmissions to and from web servers. HTTPS ensures that the data transmitted between the server and the client is encrypted, and it also provides authentication to ensure that the data is not tampered with in transit.
                                                                                                            • andrea mayer
                                                                                                              Which protocol defines how data to be sent over the internet is first broken down into packets?
                                                                                                              1 year ago
                                                                                                            • The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) defines how data to be sent over the internet is first broken down into packets. Each packet contains a portion of the complete data set and is sent separately from the others. The receiving end then reassembles the packets in their correct order to reconstruct the entire message.
                                                                                                              • Teodros
                                                                                                                Which mode of data transmission is utilizing in web browsing?
                                                                                                                1 year ago
                                                                                                              • The most common mode of data transmission utilized in web browsing is Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP). HTTP is the foundation of data communication for the World Wide Web.
                                                                                                                • ERLING
                                                                                                                  Is a commonly used protocol for exchanging files.?
                                                                                                                  1 year ago
                                                                                                                • File Transfer Protocol (FTP) is a standard network protocol used to transfer files from one host to another over a TCP-based network, such as the Internet. FTP is built on a client-server architecture and uses separate control and data connections between the client and the server.
                                                                                                                  • isembard
                                                                                                                    Why are protocols needed in computer networks?
                                                                                                                    1 year ago
                                                                                                                  • Protocols are essential for computer networks because they provide standards for communication between different devices. Protocols ensure that the data sent from one device can be properly decoded and understood by the receiving device. They also provide accurate and efficient data transmission between different devices and help establish reliable connections.
                                                                                                                    • tobias
                                                                                                                      Which protocol is used to received email?
                                                                                                                      1 year ago
                                                                                                                    • IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol) is used to receive emails.
                                                                                                                      • Felix
                                                                                                                        Which protocol is used by client programs to send email?
                                                                                                                        1 year ago
                                                                                                                      • The Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) is used by client programs to send email.
                                                                                                                        • aatifa
                                                                                                                          Which protocol is used for receiving emails from remote server?
                                                                                                                          1 year ago
                                                                                                                        • The Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) is used for sending and receiving email from a remote server.
                                                                                                                          • antje
                                                                                                                            Which protocol is used for receiving emails from remote servers?
                                                                                                                            1 year ago
                                                                                                                          • The protocol used for receiving emails from remote servers is the Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP).
                                                                                                                            • Ariam
                                                                                                                              Which of the following protocols does a typical webapp not use?
                                                                                                                              1 year ago
                                                                                                                            • ? A typical webapp does not use the Fibre Channel protocol.
                                                                                                                              • leah
                                                                                                                                What does smtp mean in computer terms?
                                                                                                                                1 year ago
                                                                                                                              • SMTP stands for Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, which is a communication protocol for electronic mail transmission used for sending and receiving emails.
                                                                                                                                • Neave Douglas
                                                                                                                                  Which protocol is used by a client to communicate securely with a web server?
                                                                                                                                  1 year ago
                                                                                                                                • The HTTPS (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol Secure) protocol is most commonly used to establish a secure communication between a client and a web server. It uses encryption to protect the data during the communication.
                                                                                                                                  • semhar
                                                                                                                                    Which of the following protocols includes extensive error checking to ensure that a transmission?
                                                                                                                                    1 year ago
                                                                                                                                  • was accurately received The most common protocol that includes extensive error checking to ensure that a transmission was accurately received is the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP).
                                                                                                                                    • Awet
                                                                                                                                      What term is used to describe a protocol used to receive email that works on port 110?
                                                                                                                                      1 year ago
                                                                                                                                    • POP3 (Post Office Protocol Version 3) is the term used to describe a protocol used to receive email that works on port 110.
                                                                                                                                      • rhonda
                                                                                                                                        Which of the following is not an email related protocol?
                                                                                                                                        1 year ago
                                                                                                                                      • ? Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)
                                                                                                                                        • JAMES
                                                                                                                                          Which internet protocol is used to transmit encrypted data?
                                                                                                                                          1 year ago
                                                                                                                                        • HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure) is used to transmit encrypted data over the internet.
                                                                                                                                          • ariosto
                                                                                                                                            Which network protocol is used to handle the reliable delivery of information?
                                                                                                                                            1 year ago
                                                                                                                                          • The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) is used to handle the reliable delivery of information. TCP is a transport layer protocol in the OSI model, and it ensures the reliable delivery of data by using a three-way handshake, acknowledgments, and flow control.
                                                                                                                                            • Robin
                                                                                                                                              Which is the most common protocol used for sending emails?
                                                                                                                                              1 year ago
                                                                                                                                            • The most common protocol used for sending emails is Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP).
                                                                                                                                              • edvige colombo
                                                                                                                                                Which protocol is used to communicate with mail server?
                                                                                                                                                1 year ago
                                                                                                                                              • The Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) is used to communicate with mail servers. SMTP is a communication protocol for sending and receiving emails.
                                                                                                                                                • selamawit
                                                                                                                                                  Which protocol is used to communicate with mail servers?
                                                                                                                                                  1 year ago
                                                                                                                                                • The Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) is used to communicate with mail servers.
                                                                                                                                                  • gilda
                                                                                                                                                    How many layers internet networking protocol have?
                                                                                                                                                    1 year ago
                                                                                                                                                  • The Internet Protocol Suite, also known as the TCP/IP protocol suite, consists of four layers: the application layer, the transport layer, the internet layer, and the link layer.
                                                                                                                                                    • pansy
                                                                                                                                                      Which protocol is used to transfer files on internet?
                                                                                                                                                      1 year ago
                                                                                                                                                    • The protocol commonly used to transfer files over the internet is the File Transfer Protocol (FTP).
                                                                                                                                                      • ruby mcintyre
                                                                                                                                                        Which of the following is not type of email protocol?
                                                                                                                                                        1 year ago
                                                                                                                                                      • Storage Area Network (SAN)
                                                                                                                                                        • JENNI SIHVONEN
                                                                                                                                                          Which protocol uses window flow system?
                                                                                                                                                          1 year ago
                                                                                                                                                        • TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) is a protocol that uses a window flow system. It is commonly used for reliable data exchange and transmission over IP networks.
                                                                                                                                                          • Nebay Tesmi
                                                                                                                                                            Which of the following protocol is not related to security?
                                                                                                                                                            1 year ago
                                                                                                                                                          • HTML
                                                                                                                                                            • asphodel
                                                                                                                                                              What is the purpose of protocols in data communications?
                                                                                                                                                              1 year ago
                                                                                                                                                            • Protocols are the set of rules that govern data communications between two or more devices. Protocols allow computers to communicate and exchange data efficiently, reliably, and securely. They control and standardize how data is transmitted between two devices, as well as how the data is formatted, which helps prevent data loss, errors, viruses, and security breaches.
                                                                                                                                                              • Demi Wright
                                                                                                                                                                Which utility uses the internet control messaging protocol icmp?
                                                                                                                                                                1 year ago
                                                                                                                                                              • Ping is the utility that uses ICMP. It is typically used to verify that a network connection is available and functioning.
                                                                                                                                                                • Matthias
                                                                                                                                                                  Which protocol is essential for internet remote login?
                                                                                                                                                                  1 year ago
                                                                                                                                                                • Secure Shell (SSH) is the essential protocol for internet remote login. It is a cryptographic network protocol used for secure communication between computers over the internet or a private network.
                                                                                                                                                                  • kidane
                                                                                                                                                                    What protocols are required for internet communication?
                                                                                                                                                                    1 year ago
                                                                                                                                                                  • The protocols required for internet communication are:
                                                                                                                                                                    1. Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)
                                                                                                                                                                    2. Internet Protocol (IP)
                                                                                                                                                                    3. User Datagram Protocol (UDP)
                                                                                                                                                                    4. Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)
                                                                                                                                                                    5. File Transfer Protocol (FTP)
                                                                                                                                                                    6. Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP)
                                                                                                                                                                    7. Secure Shell Protocol (SSH)
                                                                                                                                                                    8. Domain Name System (DNS)
                                                                                                                                                                    9. Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP)
                                                                                                                                                                    10. Telnet
                                                                                                                                                                    • michael maness
                                                                                                                                                                      What do you understand by protocols give examples?
                                                                                                                                                                      1 year ago
                                                                                                                                                                    • A protocol is a set of rules that govern how different systems communicate with each other. Protocols define the syntax, structure, and semantics of communication between different computing systems. Examples of protocols include HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, SMTP, DNS, DHCP, Telnet, and SSH.
                                                                                                                                                                      • harri tallus
                                                                                                                                                                        Which is the most commonly used network card?
                                                                                                                                                                        1 year ago
                                                                                                                                                                      • The most commonly used network card is the Ethernet card. It is used to connect computers to a local area network (LAN) and can be used for wide area networks (WAN) as well.
                                                                                                                                                                        • roberta
                                                                                                                                                                          Which protocol is used for receiving emails from remote service?
                                                                                                                                                                          1 year ago
                                                                                                                                                                        • The Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) is the most commonly used protocol for receiving emails from remote services. SMTP is used for sending and receiving emails over the internet.
                                                                                                                                                                          • gabriel
                                                                                                                                                                            How is data transferred over internet describe?
                                                                                                                                                                            1 year ago
                                                                                                                                                                          • Data is transferred over the internet using a variety of different protocols. The most common protocols are Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and Internet Protocol (IP). TCP is responsible for breaking up data into small chunks, called packets, and sending them between computers. IP provides the addressing information necessary to route the packets to their intended destination. Once the packets reach the destination, they are reassembled and the data is delivered.
                                                                                                                                                                            • fidenzio
                                                                                                                                                                              Which of the following protocol is used by remote login?
                                                                                                                                                                              1 year ago
                                                                                                                                                                            • The most commonly used protocol for remote login is Secure Shell (SSH).
                                                                                                                                                                              • Orsola
                                                                                                                                                                                Which network protocol is used to send email?
                                                                                                                                                                                1 year ago
                                                                                                                                                                              • The Simple Mail Transport Protocol (SMTP) is the most commonly used network protocol for sending emails.
                                                                                                                                                                                • Trahand
                                                                                                                                                                                  Which protocol is used for browsing website?
                                                                                                                                                                                  1 year ago
                                                                                                                                                                                • The Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is the primary protocol used for browsing websites.
                                                                                                                                                                                  • gerda
                                                                                                                                                                                    Which of the following protocols is used for email service?
                                                                                                                                                                                    1 year ago
                                                                                                                                                                                  • SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) is the most commonly used protocol for sending and receiving emails.
                                                                                                                                                                                    • jodi
                                                                                                                                                                                      Which of the following internet protocol provides secure data transmission?
                                                                                                                                                                                      1 year ago
                                                                                                                                                                                    • The Secure Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTPS) is a secure protocol used for secure data transmission over the internet. It is an extension of the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) and uses Transport Layer Security (TLS) or Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) protocols to provide secure communication and data encryption.
                                                                                                                                                                                      • Nina
                                                                                                                                                                                        Which protocol specifies rules for transferring files from one computer to another?
                                                                                                                                                                                        1 year ago
                                                                                                                                                                                      • File Transfer Protocol (FTP)
                                                                                                                                                                                        • katie-leigh
                                                                                                                                                                                          What is the most common voip application protocol?
                                                                                                                                                                                          1 year ago
                                                                                                                                                                                        • The most common VoIP application protocol is the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP). SIP is a widely adopted signaling protocol that is used for creating, modifying, and terminating multimedia sessions such as voice, video, and conferencing.
                                                                                                                                                                                          • jolanda
                                                                                                                                                                                            Which of the following two protocols can be used to manage your incoming email?
                                                                                                                                                                                            1 year ago
                                                                                                                                                                                          • IMAP and POP3
                                                                                                                                                                                            • Heike
                                                                                                                                                                                              Is a set of rules for exchanging data over the web.?
                                                                                                                                                                                              1 year ago
                                                                                                                                                                                            • HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) is the set of rules for exchanging data over the web. It is the protocol used by web browsers and web servers to communicate. HTTP defines how messages are formatted and transmitted, and what actions web servers and browsers should take in response to various commands.
                                                                                                                                                                                              • Maci Graham
                                                                                                                                                                                                How to fix one or more network protocols are missing?
                                                                                                                                                                                                1 year ago
                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Check the Device Manager:Open the Device Manager and check if any network adapters are missing drivers. If so, you may need to reinstall the drivers for the missing network adapters.
                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Check the Network Adapter Settings:Open the Windows Network Connections window and check if all the network adapters have valid settings. If some settings appear to be out of order, try resetting them to default.
                                                                                                                                                                                                3. Update Windows:Ensure that your Windows installation is up-to-date by installing any available updates. This may include important network components or protocol updates.
                                                                                                                                                                                                4. Check the Network Card Properties:Open the Properties window of the network card and check if all the protocols are enabled. If not, enable them and try to reconnect.
                                                                                                                                                                                                5. Re-install the Network Card:If all else fails, you may need to uninstall and re-install the network card on your computer. This may reset any corrupt settings or fix any missing or outdated network components.
                                                                                                                                                                                                • ellis
                                                                                                                                                                                                  What does protocol mean in computer terms?
                                                                                                                                                                                                  1 year ago
                                                                                                                                                                                                • In computer terms, protocol refers to a set of rules and standards that govern how two or more entities communicate with each other. Protocols can be applied to many aspects of computing, such as data transfer, network communication, and device control.
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • primrose
                                                                                                                                                                                                    What mail protocol is used to send mail messages to a server?
                                                                                                                                                                                                    1 year ago
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • The Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) is used to send mail messages to a server.
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • uta
                                                                                                                                                                                                      Which of the following describes the internet engineering task force (ietf)?
                                                                                                                                                                                                      1 year ago
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) is an international, open community of network designers, operators, vendors, and researchers whose mission is to promote the evolution and efficient operation of the Internet by producing high-quality, relevant technical documents that influence the way people design, use and manage the Internet.
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Dahlak
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Which statement describes smtp?
                                                                                                                                                                                                        1 year ago
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) is a communications protocol for electronic mail transmission. It is used to send and receive emails from servers and is the foundation of email communication on the Internet.
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • melissa
                                                                                                                                                                                                          What are the two mail protocols used for delivery of messages, and how do they function?
                                                                                                                                                                                                          1 year ago
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • The two main mail protocols used for delivering messages are Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) and Post Office Protocol (POP). Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) is a communication protocol used for delivering email messages from a sender’s mail server to a recipient’s mail server. In other words, it is the protocol used on the Internet for sending emails. SMTP is an application layer protocol which is text based and uses port 25. It requires the SMTP client to authenticate and establish a connection with the SMTP server before the message is sent. Post Office Protocol (POP) is an application layer protocol used to receive emails from a remote server to a local email client. It is a client-server protocol and is used to download emails from a single or multiple mail storage servers. POP uses port 110 and it requires that the local email client receives and stores the emails on their computer. This allows users to store emails offline so they can be accessed even when there is no internet connection.
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Theda
                                                                                                                                                                                                            What is meant by network protocol?
                                                                                                                                                                                                            1 year ago
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • A network protocol is a set of rules and guidelines that govern how two or more computers communicate over a network. It defines how packets are formatted, transmitted, routed, and received. It also governs how messages are exchanged, how data is converted into signals, and how signals are sent over the network.
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • RALF
                                                                                                                                                                                                              Which is the main protocol used in internet?
                                                                                                                                                                                                              1 year ago
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • The main protocol used in the Internet is the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP).
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • abbie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                Which network operating system model is used by the internet?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                1 year ago
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • The Internet uses the Open System Interconnection (OSI) model of networking. The OSI model is a 7-layer network architecture that defines how data is transmitted between two endpoints in a network. It describes how data is divided into packets and how protocols are used for communication between different types of networks.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • atso
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Which of the following protocols is used to send mail to a server?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1 year ago
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • dennis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Which of the following is a highlevel protocol used to specify the transfer of electronic mail?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1 year ago
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • tero
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      What two protocols are used to deliver mail messages?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1 year ago
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) and IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ava
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        What are the set of rules to move data from one computer to another?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1 year ago
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Ensure that both computers are connected to a common network.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Ensure that a sufficient and secure connection is established.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. Identify the source and destination systems.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4. Select the appropriate data transfer method.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        5. Compress the data if needed.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        6. Transfer the data and ensure data integrity.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        7. Create a backup of the transferred data.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        8. Monitor the data transfer process.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        9. Delete any temporary files.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        10. Test the transferred data to ensure accuracy.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • stig
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          What is the definition of a protocol, as it applies to networks?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1 year ago
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • A protocol is a set of rules and conventions governing how two or more entities in a computer network communicate with each other. It defines things like how messages are formatted and transmitted, what actions should be taken when a message is received, and other aspects of data transmission.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ambretta
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Why is a common protocol suite necessary for transmission of data over remote networks?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1 year ago
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • A common protocol suite is necessary for transmission of data over remote networks because it enables different types of network devices to communicate effectively and efficiently. The protocol suite provides a set of rules and guidelines that define how two network devices interact with each other. This enables effective data transmission over remote networks without the need for manual configuration and setup.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • prisca
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Which of the following protocols is used to send emails?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1 year ago
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • The protocol used to send emails is SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol).
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Oona
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                When talking about the internet, what is a protocol?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1 year ago
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • A protocol is a set of rules defining how to exchange information over a network, such as the Internet. Protocols enable communication and data transfer between different types of systems, such as between web browsers and web servers. Common internet protocols include HTTP, FTP, and SMTP.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • lara
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Which of the following protocols defines how network communication functions?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1 year ago
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • vitale lettiere
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Which of the following protocols is used to move files over the internet?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1 year ago
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • FTP (File Transfer Protocol)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • klaus
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Which protocol is used to securely browse a website?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1 year ago
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure) is the most common protocol used to securely browse a website. HTTPS is an encrypted version of HTTP which provides a secure connection between the web server and the web browser. It also provides enhanced security and privacy for data exchanged during a web session.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • fosco
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Which network protocol is used to handle delivery of information?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1 year ago
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) is the most commonly used network protocol for handling the delivery of information on the Internet.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ella
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Why are internet protocols important?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1 year ago
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Internet protocols are important because they provide rules and standards for communication between different devices on the internet. Without these protocols, computers and other digital devices would not be able to communicate with each other and share information. Internet protocols provide structure, reliability, and security for the network, enabling users all over the world to access and share data.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • robel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Which is not a common protocol used on the internet?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1 year ago
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Bluetooth
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Victoria Myers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              What do you understand internet operation application?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1 year ago
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Internet operation application typically refers to software that is used to manage and maintain an organization's networks, applications, and websites. This type of software is designed to help administrators monitor and manage network resources, access levels, user accounts, and secure communications. It may also be used to build and manage web services and applications, optimize web servers, create secure web transactions, and troubleshoot network and web-related issues.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • james hudson
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                What is internet protocol their type and application ( function, role).?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1 year ago
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Internet Protocol (IP) is a set of rules that govern how computers communicate over a network. It is the most important protocol in the internet protocol suite (TCP/IP). It is the foundation of all modern day networks.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • autumn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  What is internet application protocol?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1 year ago
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Internet Application Protocols are standards used by computers to communicate over the Internet or through a private network. Some well-known Internet Application Protocols include HTTP, FTP, SMTP, POP3, IMAP and SNMP.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • jakob walker
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    What is the internet operation and applications?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1 year ago
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • The Internet is a global network of interconnected computer networks. It is based on the networking technologies of the Internet Protocol Suite (TCP/IP). It is used for communication, data sharing, and providing services such as web browsing, e-mail, file transfer, video streaming, and online gaming. Applications on the Internet include web browsers, email clients, instant messaging, chat programs, newsgroups, file sharing programs, and social media platforms.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Selamawit
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      What are internet application protocols?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1 year ago
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Internet application protocols are the set of rules (standards) that govern how applications interact with each other over the Internet. Common Internet application protocols include HTTP, FTP, SMTP, POP3, IMAP, and SSH.

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Table 8-1

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Protocol Functions continued

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Protocols

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Function

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      SSH

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Connects computers securely

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Telnet

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Uses a text-based connection to a remote TCP/IP computer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      POP3

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Downloads e-mail messages from an e-mail server

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      IMAP

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Downloads e-mail messages from an e-mail server

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      SMTP

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Sends mail in a TCP/IP network

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      To understand how networks and the Internet work, you must be familiar with the commonly used protocols. These protocols are used to browse the web, send and receive e-mail, and transfer data files. You will encounter other protocols as your experience in IT grows, but they are not used as often as the common protocols described here:

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ■ TCP/IP: The TCP/IP suite of protocols has become the dominant standard for internetworking. TCP/IP represents a set of public standards that specify how packets of information are exchanged between computers over one or more networks.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ■ IPX/SPX: Internetwork Packet Exchange/Sequenced Packet Exchange is the protocol suite originally employed by Novell Corporation's network operating system, NetWare. It delivers functions similar to those included in TCP/IP. Novell in its current releases supports the TCP/IP suite. A large installed base of NetWare networks continue to use IPX/SPX.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ■ NetBEUI: NetBIOS Extended User Interface is a protocol used primarily on small Windows NT networks. NetBEUI cannot be routed or used by routers to talk to each other on a large network. NetBEUI is suitable for small peer-to-peer networks, involving a few computers directly connected to each other. It can be used in conjunction with another routable protocol such as TCP/IP. This gives the network administrator the advantages of the high performance of NetBEUI within the local network and the ability to communicate beyond the LAN over TCP/IP.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ■ AppleTalk: AppleTalk is a protocol suite to network Macintosh computers. It is composed of a comprehensive set of protocols that span the seven layers of the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) reference model. The AppleTalk protocol was designed to run over LocalTalk, which is the Apple LAN physical topology. This protocol is also designed to run over major LAN types, notably Ethernet and Token Ring.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ■ HTTP: Hypertext Transfer Protocol governs how files such as text, graphics, sound, and video are exchanged on the World Wide Web (WWW). The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) developed the standards for HTTP.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ■ FTP: File Transfer Protocol provides services for file transfer and manipulation. FTP allows multiple simultaneous connections to remote file systems.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ■ SSH: Secure Shell is used to securely connect to a remote computer.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ■ Telnet: An application used to connect to a remote computer that lacks security features.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ■ POP3: Post Office Protocol is used to download e-mail from a remote mail server.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ■ IMAP: Internet Message Access Protocol is also used to download e-mail from a remote mail server.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ■ SMTP: Simple Mail Transfer Protocol is used to send e-mail to a remote e-mail server.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The more you understand about each of these protocols, the more you will understand how networks and the Internet work.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Continue reading here: Define ICMP

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